9. according to muslims, what is the vehicle that allah has chosen through which to reveal himself?

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Islam teaches the importance of both belief and practice; i is insufficient without the other (except for some Sufis). The following six beliefs are those that are commonly held by Muslims, as laid out in the Quran and hadith.

Six Major Beliefs

• Belief in the Oneness of God: Muslims believe that God is the creator of all things, and that God is all-powerful and all-knowing. God has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.
• Conventionalities in the Angels of God: Muslims believe in angels, unseen beings who worship God and comport out God's orders throughout the universe. The angel Gabriel brought the divine revelation to the prophets.
• Belief in the Books of God: Muslims believe that God revealed holy books or scriptures to a number of God's messengers. These include the Quran (given to Muhammad), the Torah (given to Moses), the Gospel (given to Jesus), the Psalms (given to David), and the Scrolls (given to Abraham). Muslims believe that these earlier scriptures in their original grade were divinely revealed, but that only the Quran remains as it was get-go revealed to the prophet Muhammad.
• Conventionalities in the Prophets or Messengers of God: Muslims believe that God'southward guidance has been revealed to humankind through peculiarly appointed messengers, or prophets, throughout history, beginning with the get-go man, Adam, who is considered the first prophet. Twenty-five of these prophets are mentioned by name in the Quran, including Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. Muslims believe that Muhammad is the concluding in this line of prophets, sent for all humankind with the message of Islam.
• Conventionalities in the Day of Judgment: Muslims believe that on the Day of Judgment, humans volition exist judged for their actions in this life; those who followed God'southward guidance volition be rewarded with paradise; those who rejected God's guidance will be punished with hell.
• Belief in the Divine Decree: This commodity of religion addresses the question of God'due south volition. It can be expressed as the conventionalities that everything is governed past divine decree, namely that whatever happens in i's life is preordained, and that believers should respond to the expert or bad that befalls them with thankfulness or patience. This concept does not negate the concept of "free will;" since humans do not have prior knowledge of God's prescript, they do have freedom of choice.

Muslims are asked to put their behavior into exercise past performing certain acts of worship. Every bit in all faiths, since adherence to religious obligations and practices is a matter of individual choice, some people are very strict in performing these duties, while others are not.

The v pillars or acts of worship in Islam

• The Declaration of Faith (shahada): The beginning human action of worship is the declaration that "In that location is no deity except God and Muhammad is the messenger of God." Muslims repeat this argument many times a twenty-four hours during their prayers. If someone wants to go a Muslim, he or she makes this profession of faith as an entry into Islam.
• Prayer (salat): Islam prescribes a brief prayer or ritual worship 5 times a mean solar day: at dawn, noon, late afternoon, sunset and night. Muslims perform ablution earlier prayer -- a brief prescribed washing of the hands, oral fissure, olfactory organ, face, arms and feet. 1 may pray lone or in a group in any make clean location, including a mosque. The Fri noon prayer is special to Muslims and is done in a mosque if possible. Muslims face in the direction of Mecca when they pray.
• Clemency (zakat): Muslims are required to give to the poor and needy. Islam prescribes an obligatory clemency, known every bit zakat, based on two and a half percent of one's income and wealth. In addition to this prescribed charity, Muslims are encouraged to give as much as they tin in voluntary charity throughout the year.
• Fasting (sawm): Muslims are required to fast from dawn to sunset during the month of Ramadan, the 9th month of the lunar calendar. People assemble in the evenings for a festive breaking of the fast. When fasting, Muslims refrain from nutrient, liquid, and sexual activeness. During Ramadan, Muslims are besides supposed to abjure from negative behaviors such as lying, gossip, picayune arguments, and negative thoughts or behaviors, including getting angry. Muslims are required to beginning fasting when they reach puberty, although some younger children may too fast. People who are sick, traveling, menstruating, and pregnant or nursing may break their fast, but may make up the days afterward in the yr. The elderly and people with disabilities are excused from fasting.

  Ramadan was the month in which the revelation of the Quran to Muhammad began. Therefore Muslims are encouraged to read the Quran during this month and often gather in the evenings in mosques to listen to recitations from the Quran.

  Eid al-Fitr (eed' al fi'-ter), or the "Festival of the Fast-Breaking," one of the major Muslim holidays, celebrates the completion of the Ramadan fast and occurs on the first twenty-four hours of the month afterward Ramadan. This is a 24-hour interval of commemoration, prayers, feasts and souvenir giving.

  
  
• Pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj): Every Muslim is required to make the pilgrimage to Mecca, located in Saudi Arabia, once in their lifetime if financially and physically able. Mecca is home to the get-go house of worship of God, the Kaaba, said to have been built by the prophet Abraham and his son Ishmael. Muslims all over the world confront towards the Kaaba when they pray. All outward symbols of rank and wealth are erased during the pilgrimage, as Muslim from every office of the globe come up together for the purpose of worshipping God. Muslims who complete the pilgrimage are referred to as "Hajji" and greeted with great celebration and respect in their communities when they return.

  Eid al-Adha (eed' al ad'-ha), or the "Festival of the Sacrifice," is the second major holiday in Islam. Information technology falls on the tenth 24-hour interval of the calendar month at the determination of the pilgrimage, and is celebrated past all Muslims with special prayers, feasts, gifts and the cede of an beast (normally a lamb or caprine animal). The meat is distributed to relatives, friends and the needy.

Islam contains many rules for daily life and homo relationships. The first source of these rules is the Quran and the second is the hadith or reports of the prophet Muhammad'south words or actions.

• Prohibitions: In Islam, everything considered harmful either to the trunk, heed, soul or society is prohibited (haram), while whatever is beneficial is permissible (halal). Islam prohibits Muslims from consuming pork, alcohol or mind-altering drugs. Muslims are required to consume meat that is butchered and blessed in an Islamic mode. This meat is called "halal." Muslims are also prohibited from gambling, taking interest, fortune-telling, killing, lying, stealing, cheating, oppressing or abusing others, being greedy or stingy, engaging in sex exterior of marriage, disrespecting parents, and mistreating relatives, orphans or neighbors.
• Role of clergy: There is no hierarchy of clergy in Islam, nor do Muslim religious leaders have the power to forgive people of their sins. Every private has a direct human relationship with God without any intermediary. There are religious leaders or scholars, chosen ulema, who have studied and are experts in dissimilar aspects of Islam, such equally Sharia, hadith, or Quranic recitation. It is also important to notation that there is not 1 Islamic authorisation; and then there are differences among Muslim scholars.
• Conversion to Islam: Muslims are encouraged to share their organized religion with others. Withal, Muslims are told not to attack others' behavior or engage in conflicts or debates about matters of religion. There is no formal ceremony for conversion. People must merely believe in and recite the shahada to convert to Islam.

Reverse to how pop culture portrays Muslim women'due south rights and privileges, Islam gives women many rights, including the right to inherit, to work exterior the home, and to be educated. As in all cultures and communities, these rights are often violated. This is the result of the intersection of Islam with existing cultural norms, which may reflect male-dominated societies. In Muslim communities, women oft accept a potent influence in the family unit, the workplace, the religion and society in full general. This section provides an overview of women'southward roles and rights in several areas.

• Matrimony: Since men and women are not supposed to date, parents arrange marriages in some Muslim countries. However, the ultimate conclusion lies with the prospective couple. In Western countries, prospective spouses usually run across in a family setting or a public identify, and often choose their partner on their own, although they still seek the approval of their parents.

  Marriage in Islam is a mutual contract between a man and a adult female to live together according to the teachings of Islam and to bring up their children in their organized religion. According to Islamic police force, the human being is completely responsible for taking intendance of his wife's and children'south financial needs. A woman's earnings are hers to spend as she chooses, although she may contribute to the expenses of the household if she wishes. Although Islam permits men to practice polygamy, it is an exception, non the norm, and carries the condition that a man must treat his wives every bit. Since the Quran says that no human being tin care for more i wife every bit, many Muslims consider polygamy forbidden.

• Family Life: The family unit is considered extremely of import in Islam. The Muslim family encompasses the entire circumvolve of familial relationships, including in-laws. Obligations to parents and other relatives are strongly stressed. Extended family oftentimes live in the same house or neighborhood, and even when they do not, the family is quite shut emotionally.
• Public Life: Muslim women are permitted to participate in all walks of life as long every bit their modesty is not affected. Muslim women take the right to be educated, work outside the home, and contribute to society. Because of the influence of mothers on their children, information technology becomes even more important that women be educated.
• Modesty: Both men and women are expected to present themselves in a fashion that emphasizes modesty. Hijab or roofing, for case, is and then that women's sexuality will non become a source of temptation or enter into their interactions with men. Many Muslim women view hijab as liberating them from the male gaze. Men are also required to behave and clothes modestly. The clothes varies for women and men from culture to culture, and according to individual beliefs.
• Relations between Men and Women: Islam requires that Muslim men and women observe modesty in their interactions. Muslim men and women should chronicle every bit brothers and sisters, and avoid any interaction that might atomic number 82 to sexual or romantic action prior to spousal relationship. Although this prohibition is often afflicted by Westernized ideas, Islam requires that both men and women remain chaste until marriage.

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Source: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/teach/muslims/beliefs.html

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